Case Study Method Research Articles

Evaluation of LEED-certified office buildings in Turkey in terms of sustainable material use

Environmental issues such as ozone depletion, global warming, water pollution, and melting glaciers in the polar regions have been exacerbated by industrial and chemical activities, as the Industrial Revolution led to unlimited use of our limited natural resources. Approaches have been developed to solve human and environmental health problems. Efforts are underway to minimize the adverse effects of buildings on the environment. This process helps reduce materials' environmental damage and select environmentally friendly materials. For these reasons, producing recyclable, ecologically friendly, and energy-saving materials has gained importance. This article used a case study method to analyze sustainable material usage using twenty LEED-certified office projects in Turkey. Twenty new buildings, including Certificate One, Silver Three, Gold Eight, and Platinum Eight, have been evaluated regarding sustainable materials according to LEED criteria. Tables containing material and resource application principles have been created to assess the selected buildings in terms of sustainable material principles, and these prepared tables provide information about sustainable material use. The evaluation is based on eight criteria and sources of LEED material, including recyclable materials, renewable materials, rapidly renewable, certified wood, regional materials, construction waste management, and re-use of materials. As a result of the study, it was determined that 95% to 75% of the five categories with the weakest application among the eight basic materials and resource principles failed to be below the desired level and should be improved.

Study on the Determination of the Nature of Trademark Dilution--Taking the "Lao Gan Ma Case" as an Example

China's current legislation does not make clear provisions for the dilution of well-known trademarks, resulting in difficulties in identifying dilution cases in practice. One such notable instance is the "Lao Gan Ma" dispute, which serves as a telling example of this legal gray area. Consequently, it becomes imperative to delve into typical cases like the "Lao Gan Ma Case" to gain clarity on the disputed actions' legal nature, and then demonstrate how the dilution theory can be applied in the determination of specific cases. Utilizing the case study method, this paper aims to examine a particular case of trademark dilution in detail. The initial focus is on clarifying the concept of trademark dilution and its constituent elements of determination. This theoretical foundation is essential for accurately analyzing the nature of the complained-of infringing act. The significance of this paper is to theoretically solve the problem of determining the nature of dilution under the system of China's Trademark Law, to provide a reference for the determination of the same type of cases in the future, and hopefully to provide ideas for the future legislation on trademark dilution in China.

Monitoring and evaluation system for revitalization programmes in Germany

Monitoring and evaluation should form the foundation of revitalisation programme management. The literature on the subject points to a general reluctance of municipalities to assess the effects of implemented revitalisation programmes, as well as the difficulties that municipalities encounter during this process. In Germany, in 2013, the federal and state governments, along with municipal associations, adopted an inter-programme concept for the evaluation of revitalisation programmes. This concept represents the first systematic structure for monitoring and evaluation of revitalisation programmes. The aim of the article is to present the assumptions of this concept and provide an overview of the experiences gained so far in its implementation. The study was based on desk research, an in-depth individual interview, the case study method, and an email interview.

Inovasi Aplikasi Sikepo dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

In the application of the digital attendance system, problems still often occur, an online attendance system that can be misused by the absence of employees at the workplace. The purpose of this research is to find out the discipline of the State Civil Apparatus by innovating new developments about the location-based ASN attendance monitoring system called SiKepo, making it easier for employees to access this system from anywhere. Researchers used qualitative research techniques in this study, using a qualitative approach to the case study method. Based on the results of the study, the innovation of the SiKepo application can improve employee discipline, efficiency, and effectiveness. Because there is data monitoring where employees are required to leave in the morning, with attendance using electronics. And can also use a fingerprint machine that is connected to the application if there are system error problems. After the implementation of SiKepo, there was an increase in the percentage of attendance, which used to be employees who deliberately skipped school with an average of 5 to 6 times a month, now employees are more disciplined. However, frequent error constraints require the uprage system to be better.

From vocation to profession: multiple identities of Chinese management academics

The academic landscape in China has undergone a profound transformation, shifting from a spiritually rooted vocation to a model driven by managerial efficiency, catalyzed by market reforms that dismantled the traditional, centrally planned system. This seismic shift has forced scholars to adapt to a performance-oriented environment, leading to significant transformations in their professional identities. Contemporary literature, primarily centered on Western role-theory perspectives, often fails to capture the intricate cognitive dynamics that shape academic identities under the varied influence of power dimensions. This study addresses this gap by exploring how Chinese academics’ identities are constructed amidst a complex interplay of power dynamics, external changes, and internal motivations, moving beyond simplistic group-level categorizations. Employing an intersectional approach within a multidimensional organizational power framework, this research utilizes case study methods to probe deeply into the multiple identities of academics in the Business Management discipline across various Chinese higher education institutions. The study reveals a dynamic interplay among multiple power dimensions, including American research hegemony, industrialization of academic governance, self-regulation, and rebellion against ‘academic games’. These forces collectively shape distinct identity modules among Chinese academics: fanatic convert of American research, career survivor, diligent game player, and career retreater, each responding uniquely to the evolving academic pressures. This research significantly enhances our understanding of academic identity construction by extending beyond traditional role-based analyses to encompass a broader spectrum of cognitive processes. It highlights the nuanced intersectionality of academic identities, effectively integrating structuralist perspectives with personal agency. This comprehensive examination provides critical insights into the development of Management disciplines, university governance, and professional practices within the academic community in China.

Analysis of Fish Cultivation Productivity in the Bandung City through Buruan Sae Program

This research aims to analyze the production and productivity of fish cultivation in the Buruan Sae Program in Bandung City. Apart from the socio-economic characteristics of program implementers, there are several conditions and obstacles experienced by program implementers as complementary research data. The research method used is the case study method. This research was conducted in three groups of the Buruan Sae Program. The implementation will be carried out in October 2023 – March 2024. The respondents in this research were 46 people who were program implementers from three groups of the Buruan Sae Program. This research applies a saturated sampling method or census. The analytical method in this research uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the Warnasari Mandiri Group produced 210 kg of fish, while the Jasmine Integrated Farm Group and the Belpas 15 Group produced 10 kg and 15 kg of fish respectively. Warnasari Mandiri Group with fish cultivation productivity per container of 0.2 kg/year/liter. Meanwhile, the Jasmine Integrated Farm and Belpas 15 groups fish cultivation productivity per container is 0.05 and 0.07 kg/year/liter. The R/C Ratio for the Warnasari Mandiri Group is 1.14, Jasmine Integrated Farm is 2.33, and Belpas 15 is 1.25. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the fish production of the Warnasari Mandiri Group, the Jasmine Integrated Farm Group, and the Belpas 15 Group is in the medium category. The Warnasari Mandiri group has the highest fish cultivation productivity per container, while the Jasmine Integrated Farm and Belpas 15 groups have lower fish cultivation productivity. Overall, the R/C Ratio of the three groups shows favorable results, namely greater than 1.

Empowering Women Farmers in Achieving Independence at TPK Citere KPBS Pangalengan

This research was conducted at TPK Citere, Sukamanah Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency, during January - February 2024. The aim of the research was to examine the implementation of empowerment, level of independence, and empowerment in achieving independence of women farmers at TPK Citere KPBS Pangalengan. This research used a case study method with a qualitative approach. The variables observed included the empowerment of female farmers, covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Other variables observed were the independence of female farmers, including decision-making, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Informants were purposively selected, consisting of the extension worker coordinator, extension agents in the TPK Citere working area, and female farmers. The results of this research indicate that the empowerment carried out by KPBS Pangalengan is quite good. This is evidenced by the good cognitive and affective aspects possessed by female farmers, except for the psychomotor aspect. The independence of female farmers in TPK Citere is quite good, indicating potential independence because of their ability to make decisions, think creatively, and solve problems related to the material provided in the empowerment program by KPBS Pangalengan. Empowerment of female farmers sufficiently supports achieving independence as it can influence the mindset of female farmers in achieving independence in their farming business. With empowerment, female farmers can continue their efforts by utilizing all the abilities they have to continue experiencing development.

Empowering Rural Women Through Handloom Micro Enterprises: A Case Study of Udalguri District, Assam

Background: The handloom industry in Assam showcases a remarkable diversity that extends across both rural and urban areas which serves as a supplementary source of income for numerous households in the state. Nalkhamara, a village in Udalguri district of Assam became the workplace for a group of 15 most talented weavers who grouped to form a SHG called Rampar Self Help Group. But unfortunately, they faced significant challenges due to limited resources and absence of marketing organizations. In order to address the issues, the SHG reached out to the KVK, Udalguri for assistance and accordingly, the KVK conducted a demonstration on capacity building of women weavers to enhance their skills in weaving and provided guidance on modern marketing techniques etc. Hence, the present study was planned with the objectives to analyze the economic impact on weavers before and after KVK intervention, types of products manufactured and the constraints faced by them. Methods: The study has followed the case study method with a total of 15 weavers of Rampar SHG having training under KVK, Udalguri. A pre tested questionnaire was prepared to collect data. To measure the economic impact, parameters like gross cost and return, net return, B: C ratio etc. were considered before and after intervention. To evaluate the problems of weavers, open ended questions were asked. Suitable statistical tools were used to analyze the data. Result: With the intervention of KVK Udalguri, the weavers of the SHG able to earn average annual income between Rs. 13.00 to Rs.15.00 lakhs and could able to produced twenty types of diversified handloom products. The constraints faced by them were like improper time management, high input price, exploitation by intermediaries etc.

Women's leadership communication patterns in the political areas in Lampung province Indonesia

AbstractPatriarchal culture still dominates among women in Indonesia and several other countries, often resulting in discrimination. Although almost every country has laws regulating women's positions in the public sector, developing women's roles and positions is still slow, especially in government institutions. This research highlights the importance of women's leadership roles as potential resources for nation‐building. This research uses a holistic approach with an orientation toward natural descriptive data and a qualitative approach through a case study method. In Lampung Province, only two districts have female regional heads, namely the mayor of Bandar Lampung and the regent of Tanggamus. The study found that both leaders used communication patterns that were appropriate to local conditions: the mayor of Bandar Lampung adopted persuasive and participatory patterns, while the regent of Tanggamus used democratic and collaborative communication approaches with a focus on MSME actors and the community. These communication patterns are key to building strong relationships with constituents and achieving better development goals for the region.

Ecotourism Commodification from A Socio-Economic Perspective (A Case Study of Tanjung Puting National Park, Indonesia)

This research aims to determine the socio-economic impact of the commodification of ecotourism occurs in Tanjung Puting National Park. Data in this study were obtained using a case study method. The economic indicators used include income and employment opportunities. Meanwhile, social indicators include cultural acculturation and the community’s skill level. The results show that the development of this ecotourism is able to create more job opportunities for the public in the tourism sectors such as tour guide, food and beverages service, and travel agents. Public who taking opportunities will generate another source of income. In addition to contributing income to the local community, this ecotourism also contributes Non-Tax Government Revenue (PNBP). The social impact that arises is shifting of the public lifestyle becomes more westernized and an increase in the level of creativity of the public in business entrepreneurship.

HISTORICAL EVOLUTION AND INNOVATIVE DESIGN OF QIANG COSTUMES

Рurpose. This paper analyzes the evolution process and cultural connotation of Qiang costume form, discusses the application form of Qiang costume elements in modern clothing design, and provides a theoretical basis for the innovative design of national costumes. Methodology. The field research method, literature analysis method, and case study method are used to analyze the evolution process, cultural connotation, and design application of Qiang costumes. Results. By studying the development process and style design changes of the Qiang costumes, it is concluded that its unique cultural connotation and design characteristics are closely related to the social characteristics, production methods and religious beliefs of the Qiang people. It is the materialized expression of the Qiang people's world outlook and national psychology. It reveals the reasons for the change of the Qiang costume modelling and proposes the method of using ethnic elements in modern costume design. Scientific novelty. This paper studies the development process of Qiang costume shape from the perspective of design, history, ethnology and anthropology, and puts forward that Qiang costume is the materialized expression form of local people 's world outlook, values and aesthetics, and clarifies that the change of Qiang costume shape is influenced by religious culture and Han-Tibetan culture. Suggestions are made in the form of integration of national costume elements with modern clothing design. Practical significance. The Qiang costume has been fused with other ethnic cultures in the course of historical changes, which is both inherited and changed, which is very inspiring to modern costume design. Digging deeper into the cultural connotation and design language of Qiang costume, so that it can innovate the design method and explore the design carrier while inheriting the national culture, so as to provide reference for the creation of a costume design that can embody both the traditional Chinese culture and the sense of the times.

A novel mathematical optimization method to obtain the maximum-power electrical configuration of thermoelectric generators for energy harvesting

Waste thermal energy recovery with thermoelectric generators has been widely studied as a method to make systems that produce hot exhaust gases, such as aircrafts, ground vehicles and factories, more sustainable. In this type of applications, the mismatch in hot and cold side temperatures of thermoelectric modules (TEMs) creates a mismatch in the electrical output. For each situation, there is a certain electrical interconnection between the modules that gives the maximum global power output. Three optimization models to find what is the best way of connecting the TEMs without a trial-and-error process, as usually done in previous literature, based on mathematical programming are proposed: single branch of series-connected TEMs, multiple parallel-connected branches of series-connected TEMs, and multiple groups of independent series-connected TEMs. The main novel contributions of this paper are: (i) a mathematical optimization approach that provides how to connect the thermoelectric modules one by one, (ii) the application of the above-mentioned method in a common case study: an automotive thermoelectric generator, (iii) information about how the optimal connection between modules changes if the heat source changes its operation (iv) a method for selecting a fixed optimal connection even when the heat source operation changes, e.g. different operation modes in a thermal engine, based on introducing weighting parameters in the optimization mathematical model. The optimization approach followed here is novel and has not been applied before to thermoelectric generators.

US Military Sexual Assault: How Media, Public Opinion and Interest Groups Affected Congressional Oversight

It has been more than 30 years since the first sexual assault in the US military scandal; thousands of sexual assault survivors as well as numerous legislative regulations have not been able to address effectively the situation. In 2022, the Military Justice Improvement and Increasing Prevention Act (MJIIPA) finally passed. The article addresses what changed to allow the passage of this legislation and if it will be enough to fix the problem. The research questions are: What changed during Congressional Oversight to achieve the passage of MJIIPA?  Media, Public Opinion and Interest Groups (IG) have played what role to achieve the changes in Congress? By making the changes to the COC what is to be expected? Will it be enough to address the issue? This article uses the case study method. The results of this examination demonstrate that neither media, public opinion nor interest groups provided the influence expected. It was elite cues and those committed to reforming the system as a continuous process, not an ad hoc procedure that pushed forward the reforms.   Received: 11 November 2023 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024

Developing Spiritual Intelligence Through The Internalization of Sufistic Values: Learning From Pesantren Education

This study aims to analyze and describe the concept and implementation of spiritual intelligence development through the internalization of Sufi values within the Islamic boarding school education system. The method employed in this research is a qualitative approach using a case study method. The case studied in this research is the interconnected system within Islamic boarding schools in developing spiritual intelligence through the internalization of Sufi values. Findings from this research indicate that the development concept. The research utilizes a qualitative approach with a case study method. The case examined in this research is the development of spiritual intelligence through the internalization of Sufi values supported by the sub-system of Islamic boarding schools. The findings of this research are: (1) the transformation of Sufi values is divided into three domains: individual-social, vertical-horizontal, and human-cosmic. This development is carried out with rational values such as social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities, (2) the transaction of Sufi values is supported by the Sufi environment of the Islamic boarding schools such as dhikr (remembrance of God), spiritual struggle (mujahadah), thariqah rituals, and beneficial admonitions (mauidloh hasanah), (3) the transinternalization of Sufi values to develop spiritual intelligence is developed through academic environments such as research, discussion, and interaction.

Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Memasarkan Produk Usaha (Studi Kasus Usaha Kue Easy Cookies Minahasa Utara)

This study aims to find out what social media and benefits are used by Easy Cookies Business in marketing cookie products. The use of social media for Easy Cookies cake business in marketing cake products is a survey research and analyzed descriptively to describe actual results. The research method used is the case study method. Data collection was carried out by survey method (direct observation in the field to get detailed information through interviews or in-depth interviews using questionnaires to Easy Cookies cookie business owners. The results showed that Facebook, Mesenger and whatsApp are the media used by Easy Cookies cake business to market cake products. The benefits used are as a means of promotion, cake product information and communication with consumers effectively.

Portofolio as Self-Reflection as Assesment Tool in Clinical Education

Clinical education is an important part of medical education. Clinical education aims to equip medical students with the clinical skills and knowledge necessary to become competent doctors. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of portfolios as self-reflection as an assessment tool in clinical education. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection technique in this study was a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that portfolios can be used as an effective self-reflection and assessment tool in clinical education. Portfolios can help medical students to learn more effectively, to improve the link between theory and practice, and to improve communication and cooperation between students.

The impact of citywide community quarantine policy on the urban fresh food availability: An insight from the topic clout on social media

Numerous Chinese cities implement citywide community quarantine policy (CCQP) to prevent the domestic spread of COVID-19. This kind of policy influences the food availability in the city. Our study proposed an evolutionary analysis framework that utilises the streaming data of topic clout on social media to analyse the dynamic impact of CCQP on food availability. This method contains the Mann–Whitney-U test, Mann–Kendall Trend test, and Grey Rational Analysis. We applied this method in multiple case studies to reflect fresh food availability on both the demand and supply sides. Our study revealed that, on the demand side, cereal products had the highest demand, and vegetables were the most frequently purchased; on the supply side, a rising quantity of fresh food shipment created a corresponding increase in logistics challenges. This study contributes to effectively monitoring the dynamic situation of fresh food supplied to residents throughout the implementation of the CCQP, thereby enhancing the food availability of urban residents.

Space Efficiency in Timber Office Buildings

Timber offices indicate a growing field, principally thanks to their potential to offer noteworthy ecological and financial gains over their entire life. Like many other building types, space efficiency is a crucial design parameter in timber structures to ensure a project's feasibility. This factor is especially significant in office buildings, where maximizing rental income reflects effective planning. Currently, there is a lack of exhaustive inquiry providing a thorough insight of space efficiency in modern timber office buildings. This study fills this gap in the literature by collecting data from 33 buildings through literature reviews and case study method to investigate space efficiency with the key architectural and structural factors that influence it. The results showed that: (i) central cores stood out as the prevailing core layouts, while peripheral arrangements were noted as alternative preferences. Prismatic shapes emerged as the most favored options; (ii) timber was extensively used as a primary building material, closely followed by combinations of timber and concrete. Load-bearing systems mainly relied on shear walled frames and configurations; (iii) average space utilization across examined cases was 88%, with variances ranging from 75% to 95% among different instances; (iv) average ratio of core area to GFA was 10%, showing variations between 4% and 19% across various scenarios; and (v) there were no substantial variances noted in the effect of different core planning strategies on spatial efficiency. Similar conclusions were drawn regarding building forms and structural materials. Our paper will assist in crafting design principles customized for diverse stakeholders, including architectural designers of timber offices.

Experiential Knowledge as a Musical Resource

Historically, music pedagogy has witnessed the implementation of diverse teaching models in different educational settings. Within the academic realm, for example, music theory and instrumental training approaches have been developed to align with standardized curricula, considering the diverse musical histories and cultures across the globe. Even so, there is a growing trend among individuals to explore alternative modes of instruction beyond traditional school environments. These alternative methods encompass online platforms and one-on-one in-person tutoring, among other options. Such modalities have prompted recognition of exponents who provide music tutorage having not acquired formal music training but possess knowledge through lived experience. Their practically inclined teaching approaches and demonstration of musical artistry have sparked interest in people, who subsequently aspire to learn music and play instruments. Their efforts have played a crucial role in fostering the need for music education in the music domain and the entire art industry. In doing so, they establish a prominent presence in music pedagogy, and consequently, in formal educational settings. Considering this, I examine the contributions by such educators within the music industry, particularly in the field of education. Using qualitative case study methods such as interviews, I explored different non-formal pedagogical approaches and interrogated their impact on learners. Insights from these interviews revealed that observation, replication, and innovation are utilized as instructional approaches in non-formal settings, with students studying under peers, master musicians, and family members. Through this, students acquire musical exposure as they develop skills that align with the music industry. Such training ought to be integrated into academic curricula to enhance music scholarship and ensure its relevance locally and within global contexts.

PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SEMANGAT KEBANGSAAN MELALUI PEMBIASAAN UPACARA BENDERA HARI SENIN DI SD NEGERI SERANG 20

The current conditions show a decrease in character, including the character of national spirit. The efforts are needed to develop this character. The aim of this research is to find out how the ceremony is carried out at SD Negeri Serang 20 and the implications of holding the flag ceremony on Monday for developing the character of the national spirit of students at SD Negeri Serang 20. This research applied qualitative research with a case study method. The subjects of this research were the principal, class teacher VIB, and 100 students from classes IVA, IVB, VA, VB, VIA, and VIB located at SD Negeri Serang 20. Methods of observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires were used to obtain the required data of this investigation. Then the data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model data analysis technique. Monday's flag ceremony starts at 07.00-07.40 WIB which includes preparation, implementation of the main event, and conditioning for each classes. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it can be proven that Monday flag ceremony can foster the character of the national spirit in SD Negeri Serang 20. Then this implication is strengthened by the results of the questionnaire which shows that 91% of students answered correctly and 9% of students answered incorrectly. It can be concluded that Monday's flag ceremony shows significant implications for the development of national spirit character.